Q. I own a number of rental properties; a mixture of self-contained flats and houses. I've received an email from a property expert that says I can claim capital allowances as a percentage of the cost of these properties, which will produce a guaranteed tax refund for me. Is that true?
A. No, this is not true. Capital allowances cannot be claimed for equipment or fittings used within residential properties, which the Tax Office refer to as 'dwelling-houses'. There is an exception for properties that qualify as furnished holiday lettings, when each letting must generally be for short periods of less than 30 days. If you make a capital allowance claim for your rental properties it may be passed by the Tax Office, under their 'process now, check later' system. But when the Tax Inspector checks your claim it will be refused, any tax refunded will have to be repaid with interest, and penalties will be charged. This can happen up to 20 years after you submitted the incorrect claim!
Wednesday, 30 November 2011
Thursday, 3 November 2011
The Taxman has hit me with a huge penalty for paying my company's PAYE late in 2010/11. But I've always paid my PAYE on time. What's going on?
Q. The Taxman has hit me with a huge penalty for paying my company's PAYE late in 2010/11. But I've always paid my PAYE on time. What's going on?
A. PAYE deductions paid late to the Tax Office (HMRC) from 19 May 2010 attract automatic penalties. 'Late' means the cheque reached HMRC after the due date of 19th of the month or the electronic payment cleared the HMRC bank account after 22nd of the month or the last banking day before that. The HMRC bank accounts do not accept 'faster payments', which clear through most bank accounts in 4 hours. HMRC needs 3 working days to accept an electronic payment. You should have received a warning letter about your first late payment in 2010/11. If you believe you had a reasonable excuse for paying late you should appeal against the late payment penalty. We can help you with that.
A. PAYE deductions paid late to the Tax Office (HMRC) from 19 May 2010 attract automatic penalties. 'Late' means the cheque reached HMRC after the due date of 19th of the month or the electronic payment cleared the HMRC bank account after 22nd of the month or the last banking day before that. The HMRC bank accounts do not accept 'faster payments', which clear through most bank accounts in 4 hours. HMRC needs 3 working days to accept an electronic payment. You should have received a warning letter about your first late payment in 2010/11. If you believe you had a reasonable excuse for paying late you should appeal against the late payment penalty. We can help you with that.
I didn't include the interest from my Swiss bank account on my tax return as I thought it wasn't taxable in the UK. What should I do now?
Q. I've received an alarming letter from the Taxman about a private bank account I held in Switzerland from 2000 to 2005. I didn't include the interest from that account on my tax return as I thought it wasn't taxable in the UK. What should I do now?
A. The Taxman is writing to around 6,000 individuals and organisations that held accounts with a private bank in Geneva, based on a list of accounts stolen from that bank in 2006. Unless you had non-domicile status when you held your Swiss bank account, which may have permitted you to be taxed only on funds brought into the UK, you should have declared the Swiss account on your UK tax return. You need to come clean now, and pay the tax due on your Swiss bank account interest to the UK tax office. If you delay, the Taxman will open a serious fraud enquiry into your tax affairs. Talk to us about how to confess all to the UK tax authorities.
A. The Taxman is writing to around 6,000 individuals and organisations that held accounts with a private bank in Geneva, based on a list of accounts stolen from that bank in 2006. Unless you had non-domicile status when you held your Swiss bank account, which may have permitted you to be taxed only on funds brought into the UK, you should have declared the Swiss account on your UK tax return. You need to come clean now, and pay the tax due on your Swiss bank account interest to the UK tax office. If you delay, the Taxman will open a serious fraud enquiry into your tax affairs. Talk to us about how to confess all to the UK tax authorities.
I received a capital payment after I left the UK permanently. Do I have to pay UK tax on the pay-out?
Q. I left London on 5 May 2010 to work full time for a Danish company in Copenhagen. My own UK-based company ceased at that time, and I received a capital payment on 30 November 2010. As I received that money after I left the UK permanently, do I have to pay UK tax on the pay-out?
A. Unfortunately yes. Although you may be regarded as not resident in the UK for income tax purposes from 5 May 2010, you do have to pay UK capital gains tax on the gain made in November 2010. The tax year is not split for capital gains tax, as it can be for income tax. If you are resident in the UK in any part of the tax year, you are taxed in the UK on gains made in that tax year, even if the gain is made after you have left the UK permanently.
A. Unfortunately yes. Although you may be regarded as not resident in the UK for income tax purposes from 5 May 2010, you do have to pay UK capital gains tax on the gain made in November 2010. The tax year is not split for capital gains tax, as it can be for income tax. If you are resident in the UK in any part of the tax year, you are taxed in the UK on gains made in that tax year, even if the gain is made after you have left the UK permanently.
Wednesday, 5 October 2011
Taxman says the tax I owe will be collected by restricting my PAYE code for 2012/13. What does this mean?
Q. The Tax Office has written to me saying £2,800 tax I owe will be collected by restricting my PAYE code for 2012/13. What does this mean?
A. The Taxman is now permitted to collect up to £3,000 of unpaid tax or overpaid tax credits through PAYE codes. Your PAYE code tells your employer how much of your income to treat as tax free, and thus how much tax to deduct from the rest. A common PAYE code for 2011/12 would be 747L, which gives you tax free income of £7,475 for the year. If you owe £2,800 in unpaid tax, and your highest marginal tax rate is 40%, your tax free income will be reduced by £7,000 (£2,800/ 40%), leaving you with tax free income of £475 and a PAYE code of 47L. The numbers will be slightly different in 2012/13, but essentially you will pay more tax each month from April 2012 until the tax debt is eliminated.
A. The Taxman is now permitted to collect up to £3,000 of unpaid tax or overpaid tax credits through PAYE codes. Your PAYE code tells your employer how much of your income to treat as tax free, and thus how much tax to deduct from the rest. A common PAYE code for 2011/12 would be 747L, which gives you tax free income of £7,475 for the year. If you owe £2,800 in unpaid tax, and your highest marginal tax rate is 40%, your tax free income will be reduced by £7,000 (£2,800/ 40%), leaving you with tax free income of £475 and a PAYE code of 47L. The numbers will be slightly different in 2012/13, but essentially you will pay more tax each month from April 2012 until the tax debt is eliminated.
I've received a tax refund for 2010/11 but I haven't even submitted my 2010/11 tax return yet.
Q. I've received a tax refund for 2010/11, but I'm worried that it's not correct as I usually have tax to pay each year. Also I haven't even submitted my 2010/11 tax return yet.
A. You are right to be worried about the tax refund, as the Taxman's computer has issued some incorrect refunds recently. If you normally complete a self-assessment tax return but also have some income taxed under PAYE, the computer should wait until your tax return has been submitted before calculating the tax to be refunded. In a few cases this has not happened, and the tax refund has been based only on the taxpayer's PAYE income. Please ask us to check the tax calculation that should have arrived with your refund cheque.
A. You are right to be worried about the tax refund, as the Taxman's computer has issued some incorrect refunds recently. If you normally complete a self-assessment tax return but also have some income taxed under PAYE, the computer should wait until your tax return has been submitted before calculating the tax to be refunded. In a few cases this has not happened, and the tax refund has been based only on the taxpayer's PAYE income. Please ask us to check the tax calculation that should have arrived with your refund cheque.
How should I treat this sum for tax purposes?
Q. My cafe was badly damaged in the recent riots, but my loyal customers have collected £3,000 to help me open the business as quickly as possible. How should I treat this sum for tax purposes? Is it a personal gift, or a contribution to be set against my repair costs?
A. The taxman would view that this gift from your customers should be treated as income for your business for income tax or corporation tax purposes. You are likely to have a lot of repair expenditure to set against your income for the current period, so you may well not have a profit to declare even after including the gift as income.
A. The taxman would view that this gift from your customers should be treated as income for your business for income tax or corporation tax purposes. You are likely to have a lot of repair expenditure to set against your income for the current period, so you may well not have a profit to declare even after including the gift as income.
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