My employees are occasionally required to work late in the evening. If I pay for taxis to take them home is that cost tax allowable for the business?

Q. My employees are occasionally required to work late in the evening. If I pay for taxis to take them home is that cost tax allowable for the business and will the employees be charged tax on the taxi fare?

A. Where an employer pays for the travel costs of an employee for a journey between home and work (i.e. commuting), that cost would normally be a taxable benefit in kind for the employee. However, there is currently a particular tax exemption for late night taxis used when the employee is required to work past 9pm, and at the time the employee finishes work either public transport was unavailable or it would be unreasonable to ask the employee to use it, or car sharing arrangements have broken down. In this case the cost of the taxi is not taxable on the employee. But you can only use this tax exemption up to 60 times per year per employee. You need to keep accurate records of why each employee took a taxi to get home and the timing of those journeys.

This tax exemption for late night taxis is due to be abolished from April 2012, so you may need to reconsider your employees' travel arrangements in future. The cost of taxi journeys for employees on business or to or from work will always be tax allowable for the business.

I earn £30,000 p.a. taxed under PAYE, but also have a variable amount of rental income.

Q. I earn £30,000 p.a. taxed under PAYE, but also have a variable amount of rental income. I read that 40% tax applies above £35,000 but I've also been told I can earn £42,475 before paying 40% tax. How much rental income can I receive before paying 40% tax?

A. The 40% tax rate applies in the current tax year (2011/12) on taxable income above £35,000. This is your total income (earnings, rentals and any interest or dividends) less your tax free allowance of £7,475 and any other valid deductions, such as expenses relating to your rental income. So you can have gross income before deductions of £42,475 (£35,000 + £7475) before you have to pay 40% tax. However, you must declare any rental income you receive to HMRC.

I've heard I could reduce inheritance tax by leaving money to charities in my Will. How does this work? Do I have to leave a minimum amount?

Any bequests to charities in your Will are free of inheritance tax (IHT). This means the executors of your estate will only pay IHT at 40% on the value of your estate after deducting the following:

- gifts to charities,
- gifts to your UK domiciled spouse; and
- your available nil rate threshold.

For deaths after 5 April 2012 it is proposed that the rate of IHT paid will be reduced to 36%, if at least 10% of the net estate is left to charity. Your net estate is the amount on which IHT would be charged without considering the charitable gifts. You may need to redraft your Will to ensure your estate qualifies for this tax discount.

Will we get the lower 10% rate of capital gains tax on any profit we make on the property sale?

Q. My wife and I acquired a cottage in 2002 and let it as furnished holiday lettings from 2005. We ceased advertising the property this year and it is now on the market. Will we get the lower 10% rate of capital gains tax on any profit we make on the property sale?

A. Yes, as long as the property is sold within three years of the date the holiday lettings business ceased you should both qualify for entrepreneurs' relief on the gain. This relief gives you the lower 10% rate of CGT after deduction of your annual exemption, for gains of up to £10 million per person.

Is the Linkedin subscription a tax allowable expense for my company?

Q. My company pays a business subscription to Linkedin, the business networking site. It allows me to make business contacts that generate work for me. Is the Linkedin subscription a tax allowable expense for my company?

A. The Linkedin subscription is tax allowable for your company as it is a means to generate work for the business. However, there may be a benefit in kind charge for you if the Linkedin subscription is raised in your name rather than in the name of your company. If this is the case the company is paying your personal liability (the subscription fee). As Linkedin does not appear on the list of approved professional organisations whose subscriptions are tax allowable for employees, there will be a personal tax charge.

Why are my accounts in the wrong format?

Q. I've always prepared the accounts for my own company and submitted them to Companies House and the Tax Office with no problems. However, this year the Taxman sent back my company's accounts and tax return saying they were in the wrong format. I'm confused. What have I done wrong?

A.
Company accounts for periods ending after 31 March 2010 that are sent to the Tax Office on or after 1 April 2011 must be submitted online in iXBRL format. There is some free software on the HMRC website that allows you to submit your company's tax return and accounts in this iXBRL online format. However, this software is not that easy to use and it will not cope with all types of company. Please ask us if you would like help in submitting your company accounts and tax return online.

Do I have to submit my April 2010 personal tax return again?

Q. I've received a letter from the Taxman asking for my tax return for the year to 5 April 2010 to be submitted. But I submitted that tax return in September 2010, and I've paid all the tax due for that tax year. Do I have to submit that form again?

A. No. The letter you have received from the Tax Office is a mistake. About 40,000 of these standard letters (Notices SA316) have been printed with the wrong tax year: 2009/10 rather than 2010/11. You should receive another notice SA316 asking for the tax return for 2010/11, and a letter of apology concerning the mistake.